PORTO VELHO,
Brazil: Brazil yesterday deployed two C-130 Hercules aircraft to douse fires
devouring parts of the Amazon rainforest, as hundreds of new blazes were
ignited ahead of nationwide protests over the destruction. Heavy smoke covered
the city of Porto Velho in the northwestern state of Rondonia where the defense
ministry said the planes have started dumping thousands of liters of water,
amid a global uproar over the worst fires in years.

Swathes of the
remote region bordering Bolivia have been scorched by the blazes, sending thick
smoke billowing into the sky and increasing air pollution across the world's
largest rainforest, which is seen as crucial to mitigating climate change.
Experts say increased land clearing during the months-long dry season to make
way for crops or grazing has aggravated the problem this year. "It gets
worse every year - this year, the smoke has been really serious," Deliana
Amorim, 46, told AFP in Porto Velho where half a million people live.

At least seven
states, including Rondonia, have requested the army's help in the Amazon, where
more than 43,000 troops are based and available to combat fires, officials
said. Dozens of firefighters are en route to Porto Velho to help put out the
blazes. Justice Minister Sergio Moro has also given the green light for the
deployment of security forces to tackle illegal deforestation in the region.
The fires have triggered a global outcry and are a major topic of concern at
the G7 meeting in Biarritz in southern France.

World leaders at
the summit have agreed to help the countries affected by the fires "as
fast as possible", French President Emmanuel Macron said yesterday. US
President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson had earlier
offered their countries' assistance. Bolivian President Evo Morales said Sunday
he would accept international help to combat wildfires raging in the country's
southeast as he suspended his election campaign to deal with the crisis.

Although about 60
percent of the Amazon is in Brazil, the vast forest also spreads over parts of
eight other countries or territories: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French
Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. Macron's remarks come amid an
escalating war of words with his Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro, who he
has accused of lying over Brazil's stance on climate change. Bolsonaro has
denounced what he calls Macron's "colonialist mentality".

The fires
threaten to torpedo a huge trade agreement between the European Union and South
American countries, including Brazil, that took 20 years to negotiate. EU
Council president Donald Tusk told reporters at the G7 on Saturday that it was
hard to imagine European countries ratifying a trade pact with the Mercosur
bloc as long as Brazil fails to curb the fires ravaging the Amazon. Pope
Francis on Sunday also voiced concern for the rainforest, which he described as
a "vital" lung for the planet.

Under
intensifying pressure, Bolsonaro on Friday vowed a "zero tolerance"
approach to criminal activities in the Amazon and promised strong action to
control the fires. Days earlier, he had accused non-government organizations of
igniting the blazes. "There are forest fires all over the world, and this
cannot be used as a pretext for possible international sanctions,"
Bolsonaro said. The latest official figures show 79,513 forest fires have been
recorded in Brazil this year, the highest number of any year since 2013. 

More than half of
the fires are in the massive Amazon basin, where more than 20 million people
live. Some 1,130 new fires were ignited between Friday and Saturday, according
to Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE). The new data come as
protesters plan to take to the streets across Brazil on Sunday, after thousands
held demonstrations in the country and in Europe on Friday. - AFP