BRUSSELS: European Union leaders yesterday approved a historic Brexit deal, handing the baton to British Prime Minister Theresa May who must now convince her skeptical party and country to support it. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said Brexit was a âtragedyâ, but he and other leaders meeting in Brussels warned the withdrawal terms were now set. âThis is the best deal possible for Britain, this is the best deal possible for Europe,â Juncker said, after a special summit meeting to sign off on the agreement. âThis is the only deal possible,â he said, adding a warning: âThose who think by rejecting the deal, will have a better deal, will be disappointed in the few seconds after rejecting the deal.â
May faces a major battle to get the agreement through the House of Commons before Brexit day on March 29, with MPs of all parties - including her own - saying they will oppose it and try to negotiate a better deal. âIt is important that everyone in the UK is aware that the result that is now available is the result,â said Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency. âIt will certainly not be renegotiated and there will be no further room for maneuver.â
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte added: âOverall, I think this is the max that we can all do, both Theresa May and her government as well as the European Union. âNo victors here today, nobody winning, weâre all losing - but given that context, this is acceptable.â Juncker, head of the blocâs executive arm, earlier said it was a âsad dayâ. âTo see a country like Great Britain... leave the EU is not a moment of joy nor of celebration, itâs a sad moment and itâs a tragedy,â he said.
Germanyâs Chancellor Angela Merkel hailed the deal as a âpiece of diplomatic artâ but admitted that it left her with sadness. âThis is a historic summit and also historic day that evokes ambivalent feelings,â she said. âIt is tragic that Great Britain leaves the EU after 45 years.â The leaders gathered in Brussels yesterday morning to sign off the terms of Britainâs withdrawal and an outline political declaration on the future relationship.
May, who arrived in Brussels on Saturday evening for final talks with Tusk and Juncker, later joined her EU colleagues for the highly symbolic moment. Forged during 17 months of tough negotiations, the withdrawal agreement covers financial matters, citizensâ rights, Northern Ireland and arrangements for a 21-month post-Brexit transition phase. A short political declaration that accompanies the text sets out hopes for future security and trade ties.
But until the agreement is approved by the British and the European parliaments, all sides are still planning for the potentially disastrous possibility that Britain leaves the EU with no new arrangements in place. Tusk said on the eve of the summit that âno-one will have reasons to be happyâ when Brexit happens, but he said the terms agreed would âreduce the risks and lossesâ. European Parliament president Antonio Tajani said a âlarge majorityâ of MEPs were in favor of the deal.
But in London, eurosceptics in Mayâs Conservative party and their Northern Irish allies argue the agreement keeps Britain too close to the EU and have vowed to oppose it. Media reports yesterday suggested some of Mayâs own ministers were secretly working with EU diplomats on a âPlan Bâ in case parliament rejected it. In an open âletter to the nationâ yesterday, May said the accord delivered on the 2016 referendum vote to leave, and was a âdeal for a brighter futureâ. Britain remains deeply divided over the decision, but the prime minister said that finally leaving could be âa moment of renewal and reconciliationâ. âTo do that we need to get on with Brexit now by getting behind this deal,â she said.
The summit risked being derailed by a late objection to the deal by Spain over the British territory of Gibraltar. The impasse was resolved when Britain promised to continue bilateral talks with Madrid after Brexit. There are concerns in EU capitals about fishing rights and commercial rules Britain must follow to maintain access to the blocâs markets. A diplomatic source said the minutes of yesterdayâs summit meeting of the 27 leaders would record those concerns. â AFP