ShareBy Faten Omar & Agencies
KUWAIT/PARIS: The meteorological department expects a massive heatwave in the coming days, with temperatures to exceed 50 degrees Celsius. Recently, Kuwait recorded the highest temperature on earth, as the mercury hit 52.7 degrees Celsius in the shade in Jahra governorate. "The Zagros Mountains in Iran prevent cold winds from coming to Kuwait and several countries, which causes Kuwait to have among the highest temperatures in the Gulf region," Kuwaiti astronomer Adel Al-Saadoun told Kuwait Times.
"Temperatures can be reduced by planting trees in the desert, but it is impossible to cover the entire area, and it is unreasonable to protect them from human and natural loss," he said. "The main cause of climate change is climatic astronomical cycles. The Earth revolves around the sun in three movements - once every 26,000 years, every 40,000 years, and once every 100,000 years," he explained.
Saadoun pointed out the Earth has experienced cold periods (ice ages) and warm periods in roughly 100,000-year cycles, which were caused by the three movements in the past. "We are in the period that is the hottest for the entire world," he said, adding temperatures will start to drop in September. The Arabian Gulf region witnesses a significant rise in temperatures during summer, with severe heatwaves that last for several days.
Al-Ojairi Scientific Center announced on Sunday that on Tuesday, Kuwait will witness 14 hours and two minutes of daytime, as opposed to nine hours and 58 minutes of nighttime. Public Relations Director at Al-Ojairi Scientific Center Khaled Al-Jamaan said this phenomenon happens due to Kuwait's unique geographic location in the north of the Gulf region. "This happens every year because of the sunlight movement reaching its maximum extent in the northern half of the globe," he added. He pointed out that the sun is at its highest point these days and will gradually wane from July 5.
Meanwhile, Spain, France and other western European nations sweltered over the weekend under a blistering June heatwave, with some wildfires still blazing even as the weather began to ease. The soaring temperatures were in line with scientists' predictions that such phenomena will now strike earlier in the year thanks to global warming.
Emergency services battled several wildfires Sunday in northern Spain. The most alarming blaze in the north-western Sierra de Culebra mountain range has destroyed more than 25,000 hectares, the regional government said. Firefighters said cooler temperatures overnight had helped them make progress in their battle against the flames. Residents of some 20 villages evacuated from their homes were allowed to return home Sunday morning, local officials said.
Temperatures of more than 40 degrees Celsius have been recorded in parts of Spain throughout the week, but they had dipped by Sunday in most of the country. The mercury was only expected to hit 29C in Madrid on Sunday and 25C in the province of Zamora where the Sierra de Culebra mountain range is located. There have also been fires in Germany, where temperatures reached 38C in the eastern regions of Brandenburg, Thuringia and Saxony with the eastern city of Cottbus setting a new German record for June of 38.7C.
One fire in the Brandenburg region outside Berlin saw 700 people evacuated, local authorities said, as the blaze threatened "three quarters" of the town of Treuenbrietzen. In contrast, several northern regions were shivering in temperatures of 12C. Austria's western Vorarlberg region hit a seasonal record of 36.5C at Feldkirch on the Swiss border, with the country's ZAMG meteorological institute indicating this June has already seen twice as many days surpassing 30C as normal.
Much of neighboring Switzerland was also laboring under a heatwave with meteorological authorities indicating Sunday would see more records broken after a slew of hitherto unseen seasonal peaks the previous day. As Geneva sweltered under 35C, several other towns were not far behind, Neuchatel and Fahy beating previous records topping 34C.
In southern France, a blaze triggered by the firing of an artillery shell in military training burnt around 200 hectares of vegetation, authorities in the Var region said. "There is no threat to anyone except 2,500 sheep who are being evacuated and taken to safety," the local fire brigade chief said. The popular French southwestern seaside resort of Biarritz saw its highest all-time temperature Saturday afternoon of 42.9C, state forecaster Meteo France said as authorities urged caution from the central western coast down to the Spanish border.
Many parts of the region surpassed 40C, although storms were expected on the Atlantic coast on Sunday evening. With the River Seine off limits to bathing, scorched Parisians took refuge in the city's fountains. And at Vincennes Zoo on the outskirts of the capital, shaggy-haired lions licked at frozen blood fed to them by zookeepers, who monitored the enclosure's animals for signs of dehydration. "This is the earliest heatwave ever recorded in France" since 1947, said Matthieu Sorel, a climatologist at Meteo France calling the weather a "marker of climate change".
The UK recorded its hottest day of the year on Friday, with early afternoon temperatures reaching over 30C. Several towns in northern Italy announced water rationing. The country's dairy cows were putting out 10 percent less milk as a result of the heat, the main agricultural association Coldiretti said Saturday. Experts warned the high temperatures were caused by worrying climate change trends. "As a result of climate change, heatwaves are starting earlier," said Clare Nullis, a spokeswoman for the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva. "What we're witnessing today is unfortunately a foretaste of the future."
